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What surgical action is associated with repairing an aneurysm?

  1. Resection

  2. Patching

  3. Bypass

  4. All the above

The correct answer is: Patching

Repairing an aneurysm often involves the process of patching, which entails reinforcing the affected area of a blood vessel that has bulged or weakened. This technique helps restore the integrity of the vessel wall and reduces the risk of rupture. Patching allows for the affected segment to maintain as much of its natural structure as possible while providing stability, making it a common choice in the surgical treatment of aneurysms. This method can also be coupled with other techniques depending on the specific type and location of the aneurysm, but patching remains a fundamental approach in many cases. Other surgical actions like resection and bypass have different applications. Resection involves removing a portion of tissue, which isn't typically appropriate for an aneurysm repair. Bypass refers to circumventing a blocked or narrowed artery, which does not align with the goal of directly repairing an aneurysm. Therefore, focusing specifically on aneurysm repairs, patching is the most relevant and frequently utilized technique.