What must the surgical team confirm before initiating a procedure?

Before initiating a surgical procedure, it is crucial for the surgical team to confirm the patient’s identification, the surgical site, and the consent forms. This verification process is a fundamental safety measure designed to prevent errors such as wrong-site surgery or performing a procedure on the incorrect patient.

Ensuring that the right patient is present, the correct site for surgery is identified, and that there is valid consent for the procedure protects both the patient and healthcare providers. This practice aligns with established protocols, such as the “time-out” procedure, where the surgical team gathers to confirm these essential details just prior to proceeding.

Although understanding the patient's medical history, the type of anesthesia, and the availability of instruments are also important factors in preparing for surgery, they do not form the immediate confirmation requirements that directly address patient safety immediately before a procedure starts.