What is the difference between open and closed gloving techniques?

The distinction between open and closed gloving techniques lies primarily in the method of donning the gloves and the degree of hand exposure during the process. Open gloving involves a technique where the hands are initially exposed, allowing the surgical technologist to don the gloves without prior coverage of the hands. This method necessitates careful handling to avoid contamination since the hands are not covered until the gloves are applied.

In contrast, closed gloving keeps the hands covered as much as possible throughout the procedure. The technique involves using the gloved fingers to grasp the glove by its inner cuffs, which helps reduce the risk of contamination since the sterile surface of the glove does not come into contact with the skin of the hands until the gloves are fully donned.

This difference is critical in maintaining sterility in the surgical environment, as proper gloving techniques help prevent infections and maintain a sterile field. Understanding the nuances of open and closed gloving enhances a surgical technologist's capability to adhere to sterile practices effectively.