What characterizes laparoscopic surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery is characterized by the use of small incisions and a camera for guidance. This minimally invasive approach allows surgeons to perform procedures using instruments that are inserted through these small openings, which significantly reduces trauma to the body compared to traditional open surgery that requires large incisions. The camera, known as a laparoscope, provides real-time visual feedback to the surgeon on a monitor, enhancing precision and allowing for better maneuverability during the procedure.

This technique is commonly used for various surgeries, including but not limited to gallbladder removals, hernia repairs, and bariatric operations, making it a versatile option that often results in shorter recovery times and reduced postoperative pain for patients. It is important to note that laparoscopic surgery is not limited to diagnostic purposes; it is widely used for therapeutic interventions as well.