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Which procedure is performed to treat defects of the uterus by distending the uterine cavity continually?

Laparoscopy

Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is a procedure specifically designed to visualize the uterine cavity, allowing for the assessment and treatment of uterine defects. During the hysteroscopy, a hysteroscope—a thin, lighted tube—is inserted through the cervix into the uterus. One of the critical components of this procedure is the continuous distension of the uterine cavity, typically using a saline or other fluid medium. This distension is vital as it provides a clear view of the uterine lining and allows for any lesions, polyps, fibroids, or other abnormalities to be treated either during the same procedure or precisely diagnosed for future treatment. This procedure is particularly useful for addressing issues such as abnormal uterine bleeding, intrauterine adhesions, and other structural problems within the uterus. The capability of hysteroscopy to treat and diagnose, along with the distension of the cavity, sets it apart from the other procedures mentioned. Laparoscopy, while it is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for exploring the abdominal or pelvic cavity, does not focus on the uterine cavity specifically. Culdoscopy involves inspecting the area behind the vagina and is not intended for uterine defects. Colposcopy is used for examining the cervix and is not related to

Culdoscopy

Colposcopy

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